Keeping plants healthy and happy during the soaring heat of the summer
requires less effort than many would imagine. For the beginners and the
experts gardening is a great hobby and really satisfying. Gardening is not too
difficult as some would imagine, it’s about gaining basic knowledge and
applying common sense. Always remember, Prevention is better than cure.
Let’s see the useful tips on keeping your plants healthy and blooming during
the summer time.
1. WATER
During summer months, your plants require additional water needs. Plants
grow actively during summer months. Keep your plants well hydrated at all
times. Make sure, potted plants get adequate water as they are more
susceptible to under watering. Adequate watering also helps in transport of
minerals from the soil to the tips of the plants.
2. PRUNING
Pruning should be done in the beginning of the summer months, ideally after
the rainy months are over. We prune plants, to remove dead branches, bad
foliage and also unnecessary branches. Pruning plants also helps the plants
conserve energy otherwise lost on repairing unnecessary branches, and also to
stop the loss of excess water through transpiration.
3. PEST CONTROL
As the summer months are known as the growing season, we cannot loose
time due to pests. They not only hamper growth, also suck away vital nutrients
off the plants. Use recommended organic or bio pesticides that may not harm
the plant and the bio diversity around your garden. During watering session,
look out for signs of pest like pest nibbles on leaves, pest droppings, disfigured
leaves and discoloured leaves.
4. MULCH
Always keep your plants covered with a layer of mulch. This helps with
reducing water loss and evaporation due to heat. Use hay, dried leaves or even
coco peat on the top of the soil. This top layer coverage will keep the soil moist
at all time during the day.
5. FERTILIZING
Plants growth is at its maximum during summer after a dormant cold season.
They need a lot of energy during this period. Fertilizing them during this period
is a must. Be it indoor, outdoor, flowering varieties or the fruiting type, they
need food for growth. Apply cow dung, vermicompost, bone meal, neem mix
powder or even mustard cake. Talk to your nursery about, which type of
fertilizer your plant needs the most.
6. SUNLIGHT
Plants love sunlight. Plants need sunlight for photosynthesis and growth. Even
though uninterrupted sunlight is good for your plants, morning sunlight is the
best for potted plants. Relocate your potted blooms and veggies, so they get
maximum morning sunlight.
7. MISTING
Misting your plants, helps in increasing the humidity around the plant and it
also helps in removing dust and dirt on the leaves. Clean foliage promotes
maximum photosynthesis and makes the plant look clean and healthy.
8. VENTILATION
Many gardeners take ventilation of their garden for granted. Never place
plants around AC units. The hot air from the unit will burn the leaves of your
beautiful plants. Stagnant air invites pests and increases the heat around the
area. Make sure there is sufficient air movement around your garden,
especially during summer days.
9. PLANT CLUSTERING
Arranging plants in clusters helps the plants to maintain humidity around the
plants. Arrange tall plants with short ones, as the shorter plants will not only
get shade, but water evaporation in the pots will be reduced. Arrange pots in
clusters towards the wind direction.
10. SHADE/ FILTER FROM THE SUN
All plants love the sun, but like it more than the others. Plants like Aglonemas,
Philodendrons and Arums don’t like the afternoon sun and love a bit of shade.
Place them, where they receive morning light and shade in the midday. Also,
we can use shade net for the garden if we have a lot of plants to cover. Shade
nets filter not only the harsh midday sun, but also reduce water evaporation
during the day. It also helps in maintaining the humidity underneath it.
We have listed some of the tips above, but you can also invest in automated
drip irrigation or sprinkler system, if you find time is hard on you. A moisture
meter is a handy tool during summer days if you find your plants drying up on
you quickly.
End of the day, follow what works for you the most, and enjoy your gardening.